So, we are building a private house with our own hands. What will be the ceiling device in a private house of this type? We will analyze two main options: with a cold attic and with a residential attic.
Option with an attic
We hem the ceiling
25-30 millimeters.
- at least two nails.
- Nails are driven "into the thrust"
Option with an attic
We hem the ceiling
The simplest version of filing the ceiling comes down to the use of a conventional board, ideally grooved; however, a regular edged board with a thickness is also suitable 25-30 millimeters.
Great advantage of traditional material- the boards do not sag even with a significant step between the beams, so you can do without additional crates.
A few nuances associated with filing a plank ceiling:
- Each board is attached to each beam at least two nails.
- Nails are driven "into the thrust", at an angle of 45 degrees to the vertical towards the edges of the board. This way the board stays secure.
Wooden ceilings: modern options» href=»http://potolokspec.ru/widy/derevyannie/derevyannye-potolki-81″> about modern options for wooden ceilings.
Option with an attic
We hem the ceiling
The simplest version of filing the ceiling comes down to the use of a conventional board, ideally grooved; however, a regular edged board with a thickness is also suitable 25-30 millimeters.
Great advantage of traditional material- the boards do not sag even with a significant step between the beams, so you can do without additional crates.
A few nuances associated with filing a plank ceiling:
- Each board is attached to each beam at least two nails.
- Nails are driven "into the thrust", at an angle of 45 degrees to the vertical towards the edges of the board. This way the board stays secure.
Cold attic
Draft ceiling lining
Kquote> Important: if the layer of soundproofing material is not covered with a vapor barrier from above, do not forget to leave a couple of ventilation holes in the floor. It is better that water spilled on the floor and moisture that otherwise gets under the floor surface evaporates immediately.
- Important point: access to the attic floor should be reinforced with timber not inferior to the thickness of the beams. If the attic is currently not in use, it makes sense to close the exit to it with a temporary shield in order to reduce heat loss.
Cold attic
Well, how to make a ceiling in a private house in the case of a one-story building, if there is only a roof on top?
Draft ceiling lining
And in this case, the ceiling device begins with the filing of the shield from the boards. Material - all the same tongue-and-groove or ordinary edged board with a thickness of 25 millimeters or more. The boards are fastened with long nails in a spacer with minimal gaps.
- Noticeably more expensive
- To a greater extent threatens to sag the ceiling
Alternative option
Perfect solution
battens
- Noticeably more expensive in terms of square meter ceiling;
- To a greater extent threatens to sag the ceiling under its own weight and the weight of the insulation. The use of an intermediate crate will reduce the strength of the ceiling. Do not forget that the weight of the insulation (especially bulk) can be very significant.
Alternative option
The height of the ceilings in a private house, especially an old building, is small. In this case, hemming the draft ceiling from the bottom of the beams will be wasteful in relation to your living space. Perfect solution- do not fasten the shield from the boards from below, but lay it on top, along the beams.
Here, if necessary, it is possible to use battens. Do not worry about the appearance of the ceiling: a clean surface will hide the crate; beams, painted in a contrasting color to the main surface of the ceiling, will decorate the design of the room.
You can use plywood or OSB with a thickness of 15 millimeters or more for filing the ceiling.
However, this option:
- Noticeably more expensive in terms of square meter of the ceiling;
- To a greater extent threatens to sag the ceiling under its own weight and the weight of the insulation. The use of an intermediate crate will reduce the strength of the ceiling. Do not forget that the weight of the insulation (especially bulk) can be very significant.
Alternative option
The height of the ceilings in a private house, especially an old building, is small. In this case, hemming the draft ceiling from the bottom of the beams will be wasteful in relation to your living space. Perfect solution- do not fasten the shield from the boards from below, but lay it on top, along the beams.
Here, if necessary, it is possible to use battens. Do not worry about the appearance of the ceiling: a clean surface will hide the crate; beams, painted in a contrasting color to the main surface of the ceiling, will decorate the design of the room.
vapor barrier
How to achieve this?
- foil insulation
Warming
Mineral wool
- The material is non-combustible.
- small
- The price is very democratic.
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How to achieve this?
- Above or below the thermal insulation layer a layer of ordinary aluminum foil is laid. She will have to reflect not visible light, but infrared radiation, so her location is unprincipled.
- It is also possible to use instead of conventional vapor barrier foil insulation based on polyethylene foam. It will create an additional barrier to heat loss due to both radiation and convection.
Important: in the case when a chimney passes through the ceiling, do not forget about cutting the chimney. There should be at least 25-30 centimeters between it and combustible material.
Warming
The list of insulation materials that are used to insulate floors in private homes is quite large. Consider popular heaters with their advantages and disadvantages.
Mineral wool
- The material is non-combustible. Fire safety will not be affected by its use.
- Thermal insulation qualities mineral wool beyond praise however, they deteriorate over time. Even perfectly dry mineral wool becomes caked over time. If there are flaws in the vapor barrier - it, gaining moisture, completely ceases to prevent heat loss.
- small volatile mineral wool fibers and irritate the respiratory system. It is necessary to isolate this insulation from the living quarters especially carefully. However, otherwise in terms of ecology, the material is impeccable.
- The price is very democratic. Before us is one of the cheapest heaters.
- Mineral wool requires careful styling. It is absolutely impossible to crush it: the greater its density, the less heat it will retain.
Aroisolation
The wishes for the properties of the vapor barrier layer in the case of a cold attic are somewhat different from the first option we considered. On the one hand, it must fulfill its main function: to prevent dampness of the heat-insulating material. On the other hand, it would be nice if it at the same time reduces heat loss due to radiation.
How to achieve this?
- Above or below the thermal insulation layer a layer of ordinary aluminum foil is laid. She will have to reflect not visible light, but infrared radiation, so her location is unprincipled.
- It is also possible to use instead of conventional vapor barrier foil insulation based on polyethylene foam. It will create an additional barrier to heat loss due to both radiation and convection.
Important: in the case when a chimney passes through the ceiling, do not forget about cutting the chimney. There should be at least 25-30 centimeters between it and combustible material.
Warming
The list of insulation materials that are used to insulate floors in private homes is quite large. Consider popular heaters with their advantages and disadvantages.
Mineral wool
- The material is non-combustible. Fire safety will not be affected by its use.
- The heat-insulating qualities of mineral wool are beyond praise however, they deteriorate over time. Even perfectly dry mineral wool becomes caked over time. If there are flaws in the vapor barrier - it, gaining moisture, completely ceases to prevent heat loss.
- small volatile mineral wool fibers and irritate the respiratory system. It is necessary to isolate this insulation from the living quarters especially carefully. However, otherwise in terms of ecology, the material is impeccable.
- The price is very democratic. Before us is one of the cheapest heaters.
- Mineral wool requires careful styling. It is absolutely impossible to crush it: the greater its density, the less heat it will retain.
Basalt wool Expanded clay
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- And here everything is fine with fire safety: material is non-combustible basically.
- Expanded clay - coarse-grained insulation. Heat transfer in its layer due to convection is quite possible. That is why it is usually poured with a layer of at least 15 centimeters; better - 30.
- Compared to other heaters, he has a big specific gravity . If the ceiling is hemmed to the beams from below, with heavy load boards can come off the beams. The consequences for the home will be the most unpleasant.
- Expanded clay backfill, perhaps cheaper all alternative insulation options, despite the large thickness of the layer.
rock wool
Before us, in essence, a kind of mineral wool. But there is a difference: basalt wool holds its shape much better and is almost not inclined to cake. However, it also gains moisture.
Expanded clay
- And here everything is fine with fire safety: material is non-combustible basically.
- Expanded clay - coarse-grained insulation. Heat transfer in its layer due to convection is quite possible. That is why it is usually poured with a layer of at least 15 centimeters; better - 30.
- Compared to other heaters, it has a large proportion. If the ceiling is hemmed to the beams from below, under heavy load, the boards can come off the beams. The consequences for the home will be the most unpleasant.
- Expanded clay backfill, perhaps cheaper all alternative insulation options, despite the large thickness of the layer.
Styrofoam Mineral wool in this case is quite difficult to securely fix so that it does not slip down during vibrations and shrinkage of the house. On top of all materials except polystyrene, required waterproofing layer. They can be either a special canvas or an ordinary dense plastic film. The canvas is laid with an overlap of strips of about 10 centimeters; seams are taped. Important: just in case, we recall that it is impossible to step on any soft insulation. This action is equivalent to removing most of the thermal insulation material from the area where you step.
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Ceiling decoration plays a leading role in a series of design solutions for decorating rooms, and the ceiling in wooden house- fertile ground for experiments. But if your main goal is to make it not just original, but durable and of high quality, you should think about it and go through all the possible options.
The ceiling of a wooden house is usually made in two main ways: by beam filing (beams and boards between them) or by continuous rolling (from logs). The options for decorating it will vary, and a crate will have to be made from logs to the ceiling, and in the first case, the supporting structures will be rafters and beams. The main task of the ceiling decorator will be the desire to make the ceiling more aesthetic, reliable, without harming unique properties breathable wood base.
Ceiling in a wooden house - simple and complex solutions
If the basis of your ceiling allows you to qualitatively insulate the ceiling in the attic, sand it and varnish it from the inside, then this will be the most optimal solution for finishing it. But very often during the construction process, no attention is paid to the quality of ceiling boards and beams, so you have to resort to decorative coatings.
In search of the perfect solution, many stop at the woodgrain laminate: in this case, the ceiling will look perfectly "wooden" and beautiful, especially if you mount it in Spotlights. The main concern of the owner of the premises will only be to prevent the penetration of moisture under the frame, to which such a material that is not very fond of dampness, such as laminate, is attached. And if the house is not seated, the structure may crack at the points where the panels are fastened. But usually ceilings are decorated a couple of years after construction is completed. wooden house.
Wood ceiling options
Well, if the homeowner decides to finish the ceiling with panels, then let it be panels made of solid wood from valuable tree species. Panels, consisting of a frieze, a plinth and the panel itself, are made according to individual parameters, they only need to be correctly mounted. It's not the cheapest way to decorate a room, but it's worth it! Such a ceiling also cannot get wet, so if you live in a two-three-story house, do not place plumbing fixtures above a room with such a beautiful and expensive ceiling. Natural wood, after being heavily wet, may crack when dried. Per panels require special care and wiping only with compositions intended for this purpose.
Rack structures have decorative functions, in which slats of different formats and structures can be used, mounted between the beams, so as not to make the surface of the ceiling monotonous and boring. Each rail must be coated with antibacterial and refractory impregnations. But a slatted ceiling or a lining ceiling has a number of advantages compared to panel decor:
- The ecological component of the design is preserved.
- Possibility to choose colors and textures individual features premises, its style, furniture.
- This material is not afraid of moisture.
- It is easy to clean even without the use of detergents.
- Possibility of installation of communications inside the structure. When sheathing with laminate, communication components are also hidden behind lamellas, but if the ceiling and walls are uneven, wires and other hidden components can be seen.
Beams, layering and other decorative elements for the ceiling in a wooden house
When paneling a rolling ceiling, polyurethane false beams can be used. Finishing, made in contrast, significantly enhances the aesthetic component of the interior.
When installing lining, rails on the ceiling, made by the method of beam filing, you can dream up with carving, burning and painting on wood. If the slats are monotonous, you can always find a way to decorate (or paint!) Some fragments, and beams decorated with patterns generally look great.
Opportunity not to save on height and space makes available such a ceiling design as several levels or make false ceilings. They can not be done in the whole space, leaving opportunities for combinations with wood.
Talking about panels, we did not mention MDF veneered panels, perfectly imitate any kind of wood. With proper waterproofing, if we are talking about a one-story house and a roof above the ceiling, such panels will not warp, and they can be used to make interesting decorative solutions.
When decorating the living room, in combination with any kind of ceiling decor, stained-glass windows can be used - from custom-made designer ones to those made independently using self-adhesive film. Their interior lighting will add luxury.
Ceiling in a wooden house - old proven methods
One of the most standard solutions is a plasterboard ceiling.. This material has both pros and cons. The pluses include its ability to breathability and masking communications, the minuses - the need for putty and painting, as well as the tendency to deformation. To prevent the latter, drywall should be fixed to a metal frame. And this raises the question of whether the material of your base will withstand a metal structure?
Plastering until recently was considered the only right solution, but if the owner of the house does not know how to plaster, he will have to hire a master. On the ceiling, the slightest flaws are clearly visible. Before applying the solution to the ceiling, a set of shingles is stuffed.
Another simple and economical way is to cover with plywood with one sanded side. This type of work cannot be done alone; an assistant is required. If the plywood is of high quality, it will be enough to cover it with varnish, picking up slats to mask the joints. If its surface is not aesthetic, it will have to be puttied and painted.
And, of course, it should be remembered that before starting work for any of the selected types of ceiling decoration, the base should be thoroughly impregnated with antiseptic impregnations, and a primer should be used before painting.
Ceiling in a wooden house - photo
To date, wooden houses have gained particular popularity, this is due to their high environmental friendliness. And during the construction of this house, sooner or later the question may arise: which material option is suitable for finishing ceilings? At present, this issue is completely understandable and this is due to the large type of finishing building materials that can be used for sheathing wooden ceilings.
In these conditions of the modern wide variety of finishing building materials, there will be no particular difficulties when finishing the ceiling in wooden houses. Although log cabins can be left in their original form, with timber and, home owners prefer to finish them with modern building materials.
Wooden house ceilings
- This is a classic material that is often used for interior decoration, and ceiling decoration in this case is not a special exception.
In vintage interiors, you can often find a desire to use natural building materials, it can be either wooden furniture, or wooden panels, doors, skirting boards, and so on.
The final touch in interior design is considered in private homes, they give an atmosphere of warmth, comfort and stability.
Wooden ceiling in the bedroom
The frequent use of wood can be explained by its undeniable advantages:
- the tree scatters light and creates an atmosphere of shading in the room;
- wooden ceilings have increased soundproofing performance.
The final style of wood ceiling decoration depends on the functional purpose of the room being designed. In the study room, during the installation of a wooden ceiling, an atmosphere of rigor and special restraint is created, while the use of wood in the bedroom will make it cozy and warm at home.
From the purpose of the rooms, the methods of its design and also differ. Everyone today wonders what kind of ceilings to make in the house? How to choose the right height so that it is not low, how to sheathe it, how to paint it, how to renew the old ceiling?
Ceiling decoration in a wooden house
According to their design features, the ceilings in the house are characteristic light structures, which consist of beam ceilings. Due to this, they create a small load on the living room, they provide high durability and reliability of the entire structure. The ceiling in a wooden house has characteristic spaces between the exterior trim and all beams, which, as a rule, are filled with a layer. For ceiling sheathing, a large number of finishing building materials are used.
Before choosing a finishing material, you need to know the main points related to the construction of wooden residential structures. The first is the shrinkage of the log house, which leads to a certain wooden ceiling. Considering this feature, an experienced builder will choose far from every method of exterior decoration. In this case, preference is given to natural building materials, such as wood, which provides air humidity and a certain. It is also impossible not to note the appearance of a special atmosphere, which is in perfect harmony with the general style of these buildings.
Features of the choice of slatted wooden ceilings
When planning a ceiling finish using rack structures, rails for these purposes can be bought ready-made or ordered. The choice of building material for the production of wooden slats is currently diverse and will be limited only by your financial capabilities and personal preferences. The size of the width of the rail can be different and vary from the width of the lining.
Slatted ceiling in a private house
The most important thing when choosing a tree is to give preference to traditional standard species: poplar, elm, aspen, this will save on purchasing building material.
Before installing rack ceilings, make sure that the wood and special fire-resistant compounds, and also, in case of poor-quality rail, pre-grind it. The slats are attached to the crate with nails and screws, or by installing all wooden guide rails into the grooves. The rack ceiling is being processed.
Alfray ceiling decoration in the house
Alfrey painting
Painting wood ceilings or alfraine finishes are practically not used at present, experts do not advise neglecting this method of decorating a wooden ceiling. Using this method of finishing, you can drastically change the appearance of the house at little cost. And it is not necessary to apply a painting to the entire area of the ceiling - you can simply apply a drawing to insignificant areas to transform the room.
When repairing ceilings in a wooden house, you can also decorate with alfrey type finishes.
Modern methods of finishing wooden ceilings
The popularity has grown over the past decade stretch ceilings, and in this regard, it is now difficult to imagine a modern renovation without finishing this type. The characteristic advantages of a false ceiling in the house will justify all the funds that you spend on its installation and installation.
Advantages of stretch ceilings in a private house:
Stretch ceiling in a frame house
- When compared with a slatted or plastered surface, suspended ceilings are distinguished by a perfectly even external texture;
- The use of a suspended ceiling will make it possible to implement original design ideas, for example, multi-level ceilings or room zoning;
- Creating different textures is possible with the help of suspended ceilings. In wooden-type houses, the ideal option would be to create a suspended ceiling with imitation wood;
- Resistant to various kinds of deformations and shrinkage of the log house;
Cons of a false ceiling in a wooden house:
- Installation of a suspended ceiling is carried out only a couple of years after the end of construction, which is also associated with a certain shrinkage of the log house, you can do them right away;
- This ceiling is not always able to fit into the overall style of the room.
Wooden lining on the ceiling
Different developers, in order to maintain the ideal appearance of the structure, give their preference to the building material for the ceiling in a wooden house.
Lacquered lining on the ceiling
Among the advantages of lining can be noted such indicators as:
- High level of thermal insulation and;
- Ideal combination with the overall style of the room;
- The ability to hide defects that occur during the construction of the building;
- With, the ceiling does not need pre-treatment, and there is also no need for grinding and leveling the entire surface;
- To increase the service life of the lining, it is necessary to process it with modern special ones;
Cons of wooden lining for the ceiling in a wooden house with your own hands:
- Increased fire hazard, it can be reduced by treating the entire surface with special fire retardant impregnations;
- A complex treatment is required to prevent its damage by fungi and various insects;
- Reduced resistance to temperature and humidity changes, which leads to deformations.
Ceiling from lining with beams in the form of squares
In addition, special design indicators of the ceiling depend on the method. Professionals in this field believe that a clapboarded surface in one direction will look rather boring, and in this regard, you will have to think about ceiling beams. You can trim them to match the main surface of the ceiling or play on contrasts.
In connection with characteristic features ceiling, beams may not always be involved, in this case, you can rely on the application of a special hand-painted on the entire surface of the ceiling. It will look more aesthetically pleasing if you artificially age the tree. When choosing a suitable painting, for decorative ceiling lights, you can recreate the perfect gothic interior.
If you want to decorate a room in a classic style, lining will not be appropriate. In this case, it is better to choose wooden panels, with the help of which it will be possible to decorate not only the ceiling, but at the same time the walls.
Solid panels can be used to finish the ceiling of the living room, and in this case, to achieve a great decorative effect, stained glass windows with internal illumination, matte or colored, are added to the wood panels.
Plasterboard ceiling in a frame house
Currently, the installation is very popular. When choosing this method of finishing the ceiling, you can realize the most original projects. The main advantages of drywall: 
- Breathability, allows you not to worry about condensation and provides a certain level of humidity in the room;
- Using drywall, you can hide all the disadvantages of the ceiling;
- Various engineering communications can be hidden under sheets of drywall.
The disadvantages of drywall include the impossibility of installing it on the wooden ceiling of a frame house, before installing it, it is necessary to install a metal frame;
- Additional finishing required;
- Plasterboard structures can deform over time.
Preparations for finishing the ceiling
Preparatory measures are quite universal and involve a special entire surface. If the basis of the future structure is part of the roof, processed during roofing works, then you can proceed to the next stage of work.
How is the ceiling in a frame house
Depends on its form. If the roof structure does not provide for the presence of an attic, roof insulation must begin from the plane of the slopes. The sequence of installation of thermal insulation layers is as follows: initially laid, after thermal insulation and. Today, the market offers building materials, they imitate a finished roofing cake, and batten cells.
The choice of heat-insulating building material must be carried out on the basis of certain conditions in which the roof is located during use.
If you need to insulate roof slopes that have a small distance between the rafters, and the width of the insulation layer should be wider than this distance, and this will allow you to easily put the insulation layer between the rafters.
Installation and installation of rafters must be carried out in large steps, and before the insulation layer, it is necessary to install a wooden crate from. Initially, it is necessary to stick a rolled membrane on the base surface, and after installing the crate, an insulating layer is installed in the resulting cells.
Do-it-yourself plasterboard ceiling decoration
Drywall fixing
In the process of finishing a wooden ceiling with your own hands, it may be necessary to reduce the time spent on installation work and the possibility of installing complex multi-level structures.
In these cases, you need to resort to installing drywall on a wooden ceiling.
Installation and installation of drywall is not particularly difficult, although the installation of drywall requires a certain approach to work.
And this is due to the fact that the floors are characterized by a certain mobility associated with shrinkage of the tree and a change in the configuration of the entire structure.
Plasterboard mounting options
In construction, there are several ways to attach drywall sheets to a wooden ceiling, and each of them can be characterized by pluses and minuses.
- In the first method, drywall is attached to a wooden wall;
- Plasterboard sheets are mounted on a pre-mounted wooden frame;
- Installation of drywall sheets is carried out on a metal frame.
Cons and pros of this installation method:
- The advantages of this method are reduced material costs;
- Not significant time costs;
- The original height of the ceilings remains unchanged.
Cons of this method:
- Rarely enough are high-quality wooden bases - aligned with the base and plane, which is necessary for installing drywall;
- Not every type of wood is able to securely fix hardware;
- Due to a certain shrinkage of the tree, a certain deformation of the drywall occurs.
Plasterboard ceiling installation instructions
Draft plasterboard ceiling
In the new house, the installation of the draft ceiling is not carried out, since the device a requires a special pre-installation of the crate.
Due to the large distance between the wooden beams, it is rather difficult to install a metal frame on them, and this is due to the need to install a crate, for the production of which a wooden beam with a cross section of 40 × 30 mm is used. The installation of the beam goes in a perpendicular direction relative to the wooden beams, in increments of 40 cm.
Before installing the crate, it is necessary to insulate the load-bearing beams of the floor, while the vapor barrier and thermal insulation are attached to the beams using a construction stapler.
To ensure reliability plasterboard ceiling all wooden structures must be firmly fixed. The gap between the wall and the frame should be at least 10 mm, this causes compensation for various deformation processes of the entire floor. To avoid the resulting gaps being unaesthetic, they must be covered with decorative skirting boards.
Ceiling insulation under drywall
The process of installing drywall to the ceiling beams must be performed as follows:
- Buy hangers and screws;
- Buy ceiling and guide profile;
- Purchase drywall and fasteners;
- Install a metal frame;
- Fix the drywall to the metal frame.
Experts are confident that the installation of floor beams and their cross section exclude excessive deflection of the structure. Although, a slight deflection of the structure can be easily compensated by simply completing sheets of drywall
The requirements for a house that a person makes when buying or self-building "from scratch" are individual and depend on his preferences or financial situation. But we can say with confidence that one indicator must meet all the standards. Ceiling height in a private house should be optimal. In case of non-compliance with this requirement, staying in such a building will only bring discomfort.
Optimal ceiling height in a private house: standard norms
When contemplating building a building or buying a finished building, you need to be aware of room height standards. But there is a certain distinction here, since private houses are for permanent residence and for temporary (dacha or country mansion). The two types of room have different ceiling height standards, which will be discussed later.
As a rule, the cottage is used mainly in the summer. In winter, her visit is limited to spending the weekend away from the bustle of the city. The ceiling height in such a building is taken as the minimum established by the standard. This is necessary, first of all, for the rapid heating of the room.
Another case is when a private house is used as the main residence. To build a building based on height, you need to take into account the height of the rooms. Permanent stay indoors low ceiling threatens to develop depression. By the way, when using stretch or suspended ceilings, valuable centimeters of height will be taken away. Raising the ceiling in this case is not possible. Consider all aspects when planning, even options for finishing work.
According to SNIP standards ( building codes and rules) ceiling height should be standard:
- Summer cottage - 2.5 meters;
- Private house - 2.7 m.
Separately, during construction, further finishing of the premises should be taken into account. If the construction of stretch or suspended ceilings is planned, then the distance from the lower level of the room to the upper one should be 3 meters. Such finishes can increase the height of the structure, "stealing" valuable centimeters from the height, so special standards have been approved to meet modern design delights.
When building a bathhouse or a small summer house, intended for a short stay, should be based on a value of 2.5 meters. This is explained by a good level of heat retention and rapid heating of the room.
High ceilings are, of course, beautiful. But impractical. Therefore, when choosing a height, calculate your desires with the possibilities.
Repair rules: how to make a ceiling in a private house
Buying a finished object is not always a justified investment. There are many reasons for this. Starting with such as financial capabilities, inconsistency with your requirements in planning, arrangement in the area and others. In such cases, the solution of emerging problems can be called in one word - own construction of a house, taking into account all the wishes.
You need to decide on the implementation of the ceiling based on what is located above it: attic or attic. In the first case, we have a warm room, albeit not intended for a full-fledged stay. In the second - a cold space, which requires additional thermal insulation and separate insulation of the ceiling on the floor below.
Ceiling under attic
The presence of such a roof implies reliable protection from the cold. Its ceiling is built in accordance with the requirements for thermal insulation, so that it is not necessary to additionally insulate the lower floors and walls.
To give a beautiful appearance, many people prefer to simply sheathe the ceiling with boards. Their diversity is amazing and allows you to realize any fantasy. Emphasize the beauty of a private house will help natural materials closer to nature. Most importantly, wooden boards are an environmentally friendly and safe material that does not emit harmful impurities and does not contain chemicals. Since they have a lot of advantages, their use is very popular.
Do not forget to hem the floors with insulation, and already cover the top with a top coat.
Attic above the ceiling
As you know, rooms under the roof do not have a constantly stable temperature. Often, cooling or warming in the attic directly depends on the climate at the moment. In this case, it is better to focus on insulation rather than sound insulation.
If you do not have an attic, then properly insulate. We make thermal insulation on the floor of the attic. In this case, there will be no risk of sagging ceiling in the room below.
You can insulate the attic with your own hands without much effort. For greater reliability, it is recommended to sew up the material with a board (draft version). Insulation is best done on the floor in the attic, otherwise laying insulation on the ceiling will make the structure heavier, which is highly undesirable. If the room is used, then on top you can line the finish floor from any material you like.
How to finish the ceiling in a private house: design options
If you figured out the height of the rooms, then it's time to talk about what options for finishing the ceiling to choose. Design solutions on the transformation in homes are amazing, especially when watching a video on the use of various techniques. Curvy shapes, various types of lamps in a conditioned order, a wide range of shades - everything your heart desires can be implemented in the interior of any room!
For finishing ceilings in a private house, it is better to give preference to the following options:
- Stretch ceilings (PVC film or fabric base);
- Suspended ceilings (plasterboard or plywood);
- Wooden boards (lining);
- Plastic panels with imitation of natural patterns (under the tree).
The proposed options should not be present in the interior in a single order. You can decorate the living room with stretch ceilings with an interesting image, and decorate the bedrooms and children's rooms with wooden panels. Designers use such techniques, thereby making the room even more attractive and creating a unique design.
In one room, you can combine a plasterboard structure with a stretch ceiling, creating a modern and unique design.
Many options for a harmonious existence can be viewed on the Internet and get ideas. Photos with ceiling finishes will help to visually present a picture of the future interior and think over the color scheme. As you can see, repair is not a tedious task, but very exciting.
Unpleasant consequences in the decoration of ceilings in a private house
Whatever it was, but before proceeding with the repair, you need to take care of a lot of details. Modern methods of finishing allow you to make ceilings of any complexity in any type of premises. By combining several techniques, you will create a truly unique design for your home. The only negative that should be noted is the use of stretch ceilings in a country house. The accumulation of the smallest particles of liquid (condensate) in such buildings is inevitable, if elementary rules. In the warm season, the appearance of this trouble threatens with such a consequence as mold.
The accumulation of liquid on stretch ceilings, whether it is a PVC film or a fabric base, is due to several reasons:
- Installation errors;
- High humidity;
- Temperature fluctuations.
These reasons indicate that the use of stretch ceilings in country houses is not always practical. Firstly, in the case of intermittent heating (own boiler room), you constantly need to monitor the temperature and keep it within a certain range. Fluctuations of 5-7 degrees and the formation of condensate is inevitable.
Do-it-yourself ceilings in a private house (video)
Pay attention to the height of the ceilings. This indicator affects the well-being and psyche of a person. When you enter a room for the first time, especially when buying a house, you should immediately notice how you feel. But in cases where the height is below the standards, there are such options for solving the problem as design tricks - you can visually raise the ceiling using the right color or texture.
The interior decoration of a private house is considered to be almost the most difficult work in the entire construction / repair process. But interior decoration- this is the design project embodied in reality. Very often, finishing starts from the ceiling.
What to make a ceiling in a private house: suspended structure
This device is one of the most popular. This allows you not to align, but to make a suspended structure, which, moreover, in the interceiling space can cover all communications.
The design itself is only a box, a base for which an optimal finish is also needed. Standard options are putty / painting or wallpapering. A modern ceiling can also be combined: this is a plus of a stretch fabric.
Of course, the height of the room suffers from any suspended structure, especially when it comes to. But since private houses usually have high ceilings, it makes sense to start installation.
Stages of installation of a suspended plasterboard structure
- Preparation of the base ceiling. The ceiling must be checked for strength, if the finish does not crumble and does not fall off, then the repair can be continued without any special alterations. If the plaster is crumbling, for example, then some flaws will have to be eliminated.
- Metal frame installation. Previously, wooden slats were used to build the frame, but today, to build the frame, you need a metal profile. To install the frame, ceiling and guide profiles are used. The rails are mounted along the wall, and the ceiling rails are attached directly to the ceiling.
- . The frame needs to be sheathed. First, solid plasterboard sheets are mounted. They are attached to the frame with black screws.
- Seal joints between sheets. Usually, a sickle tape is applied to them (at the joints), and then the surface is puttied.
- Finishing. How to arrange better is a matter of taste. Usually we are talking about painting or wallpapering.
This is what the standard layout looks like. And although it “eats” the height by itself, visually it can even enlarge the room, especially multi-level ceilings succeed in this.
Types of ceilings in a private house: wood paneling
It is logical that in a private house, natural materials will look more organic. And here there are a lot of options, what to finish.
Wooden ceiling decoration is:
- Board lining;
- Plywood;
- rack panel;
- Suspended design wooden structure.
The most popular option is lining. It is a planed thin wooden board, which has a tongue on one side, and a comb on the other. The comb is inserted into the tongue and so the shield is assembled.
Since solid wood tends to react to temperature and humidity changes, the seams between the boards can also either shrink or expand. These seams are often emphasized, rounded or chamfered.
The lining can be thick and thin, narrow and wide. Sometimes it is an imitator of a round log.
Ceiling insulation technology in a private house
Before finishing, there are still a lot of stages, one of which is insulation and vapor barrier. We do it right, and nothing will interfere with the finish.
Wooden slats in the design of the ceiling of a private house
Ceiling design options in:
- Jute or bamboo wallpapers are not the most standard, but very interesting solution;
- Clapboard lining is the simplest, compromise option;
- Plasterboard ceiling is an eco-friendly material, most importantly, do not overdo it with finishing.
Eco-style in general highlights wood - right down to accessories. Well, the color is of considerable importance, give preference to green and brown, they will be the most organic to this style.
Finishing the ceiling in a private house (video)
The ceiling in a private house involves no less finishing options than the ceiling in an apartment. Perhaps its design should be more natural, less bright than the appearance of the ceiling in the apartment. However, choose an option that will not differ from the overall style and concept of the room.
Successful work!
